These record-breaking temperatures can be killers, and not just figuratively speaking. The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) offers tips for pet owners to protect their pets during summer months.
■ Never leave your pets in a parked car. On a warm, sunny day, windows collect light, trap heat inside the vehicle and push the temperature inside to dangerous levels. On an 85-degree Fahrenheit day, the temperature inside a car with the windows opened slightly can reach 102 degrees within 10 minutes. After 30 minutes, the temperature will have reached 120. At 110 degrees, pets are in danger of heatstroke. On hot and humid days, the temperature in a car parked in direct sunlight can rise more than 30 degrees per minute and quickly become lethal.
■ Shade and water are a must! Make sure that your pet has protection from heat and sun (a doghouse doesn't cut it) and plenty of fresh, cool water when outdoors. Heatstroke can be fatal for pets as well as people.
■ Limit exercise on hot days. Take care when exercising your pet. Adjust intensity and duration of exercise in accordance with the temperature. On very hot days, limit exercise to early morning or evening hours. Be especially careful with short-nosed dogs and those with thick coats. And remember, asphalt gets very hot and can burn your pet's paws.
■ Recognize the signs of heatstroke. If you are concerned, contact your veterinarian immediately. Some signs of heatstroke are: heavy panting, glazed eyes, a rapid heartbeat, restlessness, excessive thirst, lethargy, fever, dizziness, lack of coordination, profuse salivation, vomiting, a deep red or purple tongue and unconsciousness. If the animal shows symptoms of heatstroke, take steps to gradually lower the body temperature immediately. Follow these tips and it could save a life:
■ Move the animal into the shade or an air-conditioned area.
■ Apply ice packs or cold towels to head, neck and chest or immerse the pet in cool (not cold) water.
■ Let her drink small amounts of cool water or lick ice cubes.
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